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Prince Harry outside court© Getty Images

Prince Harry loses legal battle over UK security protection - live updates

The Duke of Sussex attended the two-day hearing in April

Danielle Stacey
Online Royal CorrespondentLondon
Updated: May 2, 2025
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The Duke of Sussex has lost a challenge at the Court of Appeal over his personal security arrangements while in the UK.

Prince Harry, 40, challenged the dismissal of his High Court claim against the Home Office over the decision of the Executive Committee for the Protection of Royalty and Public Figures (Ravec) that he should receive a different degree of protection when in the country.

At a two-day hearing in April, barristers for the Duke told the Court of Appeal that he was "singled out" for "inferior treatment" and that his safety, security and life are "at stake".

The Home Office, which is legally responsible for Ravec's decisions, opposed the appeal, with its lawyers telling the court that Ravec's decision was taken in a "unique set of circumstances" and that there was "no proper basis for challenging it.

Prince Harry waves as he leaves court© Getty Images
Harry attended the two-day hearing in April

In a ruling on Friday, Sir Geoffrey Vos, Lord Justice Bean and Lord Justice Edis dismissed Harry's appeal.

Reading a summary of the decision, Sir Geoffrey said: "The Duke was in effect stepping in and out of the cohort of protection provided by Ravec.

"Outside the UK, he was outside the cohort, but when in the UK, his security would be considered as appropriate."

He continued: "It was impossible to say that this reasoning was illogical or inappropriate, indeed it seemed sensible."

Prince Harry and Meghan Markle walking hand in hand© Getty
Harry and Meghan stepped back as senior royals in 2020

Sir Geoffrey also said Ravec's decision was "understandable and perhaps predictable".

Harry did not attend the ruling on Friday.

The judgment 

In his 21-page written judgment, Sir Geoffrey Vos said he did not think the Duke had been "able to demonstrate that the judge was wrong to determine" that Sir Richard Mottram, then chairman of Ravec, had "good reason to depart" from its policy document.

He said: "In this area of high political sensitivity, the court will inevitably have considerable respect for Sir Richard as a decision maker, whose expertise and experience in the field of Royal protection is probably unrivalled."

Prince Harry leaving court© Getty
Prince Harry previously said he feels 'overwhelmed' and 'exhausted' by the legal battle

The judge also said that the decisions made "were not to deprive the claimant of all protection for all time," adding: "The decision letter recorded that decisions would be made about the appropriate protection for him on a case-by-case basis when more was known about his visits to the UK."

Harry's response

In an interview with the BBC, where he also expressed his hopes to reconcile with his family, Harry spoke out about the judgement. "I think that based on the judgment that the court has put out today, it clearly states that Ravec are not constrained by law," he said. "Again, I wish somebody had said that from the beginning."

He called on Prime Minister Keir Starmer and Home Secretary Yvette Cooper to take action over the ruling. He added: "I would ask Yvette Cooper, the Home Secretary, to look at this very, very carefully and I would ask her to review Ravec and its members, because if it is an expert body, then what is the Royal Household's role there, if it is not to influence and decide what they want for the members of their household?"

Prince Harry sitting in a white armchair in a blue suit© BBC
Prince Harry responded in a BBC interview

He also stated: "I think what really worries me more than anything else about today's decision, depending on what happens next, it sets a new precedent that security can be used to control members of the family, and effectively, what it does is imprison other members of the family from being able to choose a different life.

"If, for me, security is conditional on having an official role, one that both myself and my wife wish to carry on, but then was rejected, not by Ravec, was rejected by the Royal Household, and the result to that is you lose your security. That basically says you can't live outside of their control if you want to be safe."

Home Office statement

A Home Office spokesperson said: "We are pleased that the court has found in favour of the Government's position in this case.

“The UK Government's protective security system is rigorous and proportionate.

"It is our long-standing policy not to provide detailed information on those arrangements, as doing so could compromise their integrity and affect individuals' security."

'Felt forced to step back'

Last year, retired High Court judge Sir Peter Lane ruled that its decision, taken in early 2020 after the Duke and Duchess of Sussex quit as senior working royals, was lawful.

Shaheed Fatima KC, for the Duke, told the court that he and the Duchess of Sussex "felt forced to step back" from their roles as senior working royals as they felt they "were not being protected by the institution".

Kate Middleton, Prince William, Prince Harry and Meghan Markle in black outfits© Getty
Meghan last visited the UK in September 2022 for Queen Elizabeth II's funeral

The Government previously argued Ravec was entitled to conclude Harry's protection should be "bespoke" and considered on a "case-by-case" basis.

Desire to bring children to the UK

In December 2023, Harry told the High Court in an emotional statement: "The UK is central to the heritage of my children and a place I want them to feel at home as much as where they live at the moment in the US.

"That cannot happen if it's not possible to keep them safe when they are on UK soil."

Prince Archie, who turns six on Tuesday, and Princess Lilibet, three, last visited the UK in June 2022, which coincided with the late Queen's Platinum Jubilee celebrations and Lilibet's first birthday.

Prince Harry, Meghan Markle, Archie and Lilibet at Frogmore Cottage© Netflix
The Sussexes pictured in the UK in June 2022

Archie was born at the Portland Hospital in London in 2019, spending the first six months of his life living in Windsor at the family's former UK home, Frogmore Cottage. 

The Duke and Duchess bought their home in Montecito in July 2020, around a year before welcoming daughter Lilibet, who was born at Santa Barbara Cottage Hospital on 4 June 2021.

The status of Harry's legal claims

Challenge against the Home Office over UK security arrangements

In 2024, a High Court judge dismissed Harry's claim against the Home Office over security arrangements for himself and his family when they are in the UK.

The Duke challenged a February 2020 decision of the Executive Committee for the Protection of Royalty and Public Figures (Ravec), which falls under the remit of the department, after being told he would no longer be given the "same degree" of personal protective security when visiting.

Harry's lawyers said he was "singled out" and treated "less favourably" in the decision, arguing a failure to carry out a risk analysis and fully consider the impact of a "successful attack" on him meant the approach to his protection was “unlawful and unfair".

The Government argued Ravec was entitled to conclude the Duke's protection should be "bespoke" and considered on a "case-by-case" basis.

Retired High Court judge Sir Peter Lane ruled that Ravec's approach was not irrational nor procedurally unfair, claiming Harry's lawyers had taken "an inappropriate, formalist interpretation of the Ravec process".

Harry was given permission to challenge Sir Peter's ruling in June last year, but this after a two-day hearing in April 2025, his appeal was dismissed in May 2025.

Unlawful information-gathering allegations against Associated Newspapers

Harry is one of seven high-profile people, including Sir Elton John and Baroness Lawrence of Clarendon, bringing legal action against the publisher of the Daily Mail over allegations it carried out or commissioned unlawful information gathering.

The firmly denied allegations against Associated Newspapers Limited (ANL) include the hiring of private investigators to place listening devices inside cars; the "blagging" of private records; and the accessing and recording of private phone conversations.

At a preliminary hearing, the publisher asked a judge to rule in its favour without a trial – arguing the legal challenges against it were brought "far too late".

The Duke made a surprise appearance at the Royal Courts of Justice in London for the proceedings in March 2023, where his lawyers argued that those bringing legal action were "thrown off the scent" and not aware of being targeted, having believed "categorical denials" from ANL over any involvement in unlawful activity.

Mr Justice Nicklin ruled in November 2023 that the publisher had failed to deliver a "knockout blow" to the early-stage legal challenges, allowing them to continue.

The full trial could be held in early 2026.

Settlement with News Group Newspapers

Harry alleged he was targeted by journalists and private investigators working for News Group Newspapers (NGN), which publishes The Sun and published the now-defunct News Of The World.

Shortly before an up-to-10-week trial was due to begin earlier this year, the Duke and NGN reached an agreement including a "full and unequivocal apology" and "substantial" damages, announced on 22 January.

NGN apologised to Harry for intrusion between 1996 and 2011, including "incidents of unlawful activities" by private investigators working for The Sun.

The publisher also apologised to the Duke for phone hacking, surveillance and misuse of private information by journalists and private investigators at the News of the World, which closed in 2011.

"We acknowledge and apologise for the distress caused to the duke, and the damage inflicted on relationships, friendships and family, and have agreed to pay him substantial damages," the NGN statement said.

The publisher also apologised for the impact of the "serious intrusion" into the private life of Harry's late mother, Diana, Princess of Wales.

An NGN spokesperson previously said its apology to Harry covered "incidents of unlawful activities carried out by private investigators working for The Sun, not by journalists, during the period 1996-2011".

They added: "There are strong controls and processes in place at all our titles today to ensure this cannot happen now. There was no voicemail interception on The Sun."

Lord Tom Watson, former Labour deputy leader, who was also taking legal action against the publisher, settled his claim as well.

Reporting by PA.

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