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Instagram style mogul @tetyamotya wears a brown fur coat over a black mini dress and tights for a walk in the snow© Instagram / @tetyamotya

2024 Aesthetics Explained: From Grandadcore to Coquettecore and Mob Wives

Make way for the defining trends...

Tania Leslau
Fashion features writer
Updated: January 26, 2024
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There’s no denying that Gen Z has a way with words. Buzzwords, however, are a totally different ball game. The age of bitesize social content à la TikTok and most recently Threads has hastened trends’ ability to go viral. And no other trend has gripped post-millennial culture quite like the "Core."

The not-so-humble Core is interchangeable with style. Yet the phrase has taken on a whole new sartorial cachet, adopting an almost cult-like following. Take Barbiecore for example. Thanks to Greta Gerwig’s film Barbie starring Margot Robbie, hot pink became inescapable online. 

Margot wore white court heels with her custom Valentino dress© Getty
Barbiecore gripped the digital sphere in 2023

Robbie’s stream of archival designer outfits worn during various press events, coupled with Valentino’s celeb-revered 2022 collection and the inevitable trickle-down of the hue onto the high street catapulted the Barbiecore movement into the limelight. As of January 2024, #barbiecore has mow amassed over 1.5 Billion views on TikTok – enough said. 

Arguably, Barbiecore has captured the digital imagination for the longest period of time, but the "Core" evolution began way before Pierpaolo Piccioli took to the Valentino drawing room. Back in 2013, trend forecasting agency K-HOLE employed ‘Normcore’ into a popular report, it delineated that the phrase was not just a dress code, but how one conducts themselves, which applies to all Cores. In the case of normcore, it refers to an unassuming manner characterised by classic jeans, dad trainers, baseball caps and other unpretentious items of clothing. It was the first ‘Core’ aesthetic to enter public consciousness and in 2016 the word was added to the Associated Press Stylebook. 

MORE: 7 items you need to get the 'Quiet Luxury' look

RELATED: Rich Girl, Quiet Luxury and Old Money: A celebrity stylist breaks down the differences and how to get the look

Sharon Stone in the movie Casino channels 'mob wife' aesthetic© Archive Photos
Sharon Stone in the movie Casino channels a 'mob wife' aesthetic

Of course an 'aesthetic' does not have to have the "core" in it to be worthy of such buzz. Take last year's obsession with Quiet Luxury for instance, and this year's revernce of the 'Mob Wife.' So while we sit back and wait for another new Core and Aesthetic to be jettisoned onto our digital agendas, we’ve decided to analyse all the trending terms to add to your vocabulary. 

The ones that have come before, and the ones that are buzz worthy now. Fashion will always reflect the zeitgeist, after all...

Grandadcore

TikToks latest 2024 fashion trend is all about channelling your elderly grandfathers effortless and comfortable everyday look. Think loafers or Birkenstock Boston's with chunky knit socks, pinstriped boxer shorts as pants or beige slacks, cable knits slung over your shoulder, crocheted vests and oversized gold-framed glasses. 

Emma Chamberlain shows off her casual outfit in front of a truck. Her outfit consists of slouchy trousers, Birkenstock Bostons, a white t-shirt and a red cardigan© Instagram/ @emmachamberlain
Emma posted this outfit to her Instagram and it giving big G-dad energy

The grandad core aesthetic is all about dressing intentionally comfy with an almost Scandinavian flare. ‘It’ girl Emma Chamberlain has been donning the style for a while now and the likes of Bella Hadid, Alexa Chung and Kendall Jenner have recently followed suit. Recently, the TikTok world has taken the trend to all-new heights, creating multiple trending sounds with voiceovers on how to achieve the look. 

 The Brands: Guest In Residence, Birkenstock, Uniqlo

Related stars: Emma Chamberlain, Bella Hadid, Kendall Jenner

Secretarycore

Secretarycore is another 2024 trend on the radar, loved by the likes of Bella Hadid, Julia Fox and Billie Eilish. Basically, all you need to achieve this snarky corporate look is a pair of prescription or transparent glass opticals, the skinner and more ‘90s inspired the better.

Bella Hadid wears glasses with a blue zip up sweatshirt and a plaid midi skirt while in Paris© Marc Piasecki
Bella's micro specs are giving big receptionist energy

Bella has seemed to lean into the trend massively over the last few months. Seen on multiple occasions out and about and on her Instagram, the model often sports opticals, button-up shirts with collars and slim-lined trousers. 

Billie Eilish wears a black pinstripe suit and glasses on the Oscars red carpet © Instagram / @billieeilish
Billie suited up for the Oscars

It seems that the trend has ventured off-screen and onto the red carpet. Billie Eilish kicked off the trend on the Oscars red carpet late last year, proving that the eclectic trend made it further than just a trending hashtag. 

 The Brands: Uniqlo, Specsavers, Balenciaga

Related stars: Emma Chamberlain, Bella Hadid, Kendall Jenner

Mob Wife

"The gals of Gotham are seriously on trend right now and it seems even the celebs can’t help but lean into the world's newest fashion craze," explains Hello! Fashion's Orion Scott, "From Dua Lipa in a lace catsuit and oversized faux fur coat to Kourtney Kardashian- Barker's first post-baby debut on Instagram, mob wives are all about exuding confidence, glamour and undisputed prowess." 

Instagram style mogul @tetyamotya wears a brown fur coat over a black mini dress and tights for a walk in the snow© Instagram / @tetyamotya
Mob wives know how to look chic and keep warm

"According to Depop, searches for leopard print are up by 213% this week, with gold hoop earrings up 70% and faux fur coats up by 18%, proving that this is only the beginning of 2024's hottest new trend," continues Orion. Summarised, the mob wife fashion trend embodies a daring, flamboyant, and seductive appeal, blending sophistication with a hint of rebellion.

Soo Joo Park attends the Schiaparelli Haute Couture Spring/Summer 2024 in an all black outfit. © Arnold Jerocki
Mob wife chic at Paris Couture Week

 It's reminiscent of classic New York affluence mixed with an edgy twist, often featuring a bold red lip. Presently, this style is being reimagined as the epitome of modern chic, gaining popularity with statement pieces like large fur coats, thigh-high leather boots, voluminous hairstyles, and a variety of animal patterns, making waves in fashion shows and urban fashion alike.

 The Brands: Dolce & Gabbana, Susan Caplan, Alaïa

Related stars: Emma Chamberlain, Bella Hadid, Kendall Jenner

Quiet Luxury

“Quiet Luxury is a new age minimalism style, and in terms of clothes they are investment pieces and forever staples that will last in your wardrobe,” explains stylist  Georgie Gray,, “Think designers such as Loewe, The Row and Loro Piana.” The saying 'Money talks, wealth whispers' perfectly encapsulates the essence of the Quiet Luxury style, which eschews visible designer labels in favour of understatement and elegance. 

Sofia Richie proves that she can do not wrong when it comes to elegant dressing© Jeremy Moeller
Sofia Richie proves that she can do not wrong when it comes to elegant dressing

Those who favor this look might opt for something refined, like a subtle The Row coat, over more ostentatious, clearly branded items that are popular with the Y2K trendsetters. This trend's cultural significance was humorously highlighted in Succession when Tom Wambsgans mocked Cousin Greg's date for her overly large bag, demonstrating it as contrary to the understated sophistication of 'Quiet Luxury'. 

Sofia Richie wears a black hermes bag
Sofia Richie is a Quiet Luxury advocate

And for those sporting a bob hairstyle and following Sofia Richie on Instagram (a poster child for the look), you're already a step ahead in mastering this chic aesthetic.

 The Brands: Loro Piana, The Row, Celine

Related stars: Sofia Richie, Gwenyth Paltrow, Angelina Jolie

Dark Academia

As of September 2023, the #darkacademia has 5bn views on Tiktok, and #darkacademiaaesthetic has 710m, proving the stratospheric influence of the school uniform-like preppy trend. Think the mysteriousness of Harry Potter's Hogwarts meets the eeriness of Nevermore Academy in the Netflix series, Wednesday. Attire includes tapered trousers, collared shirts under knitted vests and plenty of tweed in hues of brown, grey and black. Thanks to the simplicity of the trend and its earth-toned aesthetic, many affordable brands like H&M and Mango have great pieces at reasonable prices available to get the look, particularly as we autumn approaches.

The grandad core aesthetic is all about dressing intentionally comfy with an almost Scandinavian flare. ‘It’ girl Emma Chamberlain has been donning the style for a while now and the likes of Bella Hadid, Alexa Chung and Kendall Jenner have recently followed suit. Recently, the TikTok world has taken the trend to all-new heights, creating multiple trending sounds with voiceovers on how to achieve the look.

NEW YORK, NEW YORK - MAY 01: Jenna Ortega attends The 2023 Met Gala Celebrating "Karl Lagerfeld: A Line Of Beauty" at The Metropolitan Museum of Art on May 01, 2023 in New York City. (Photo by John Shearer/WireImage)© John Shearer
Jenna Ortega's Met Gala 2023 outfit oozed Dark Academia

On screen, the trend is epitomised by Jenna Ortega in Wednesday, Anya Taylor-Joy in The Queen's Gambit and Timothée Chalamet in Call Me By Your Name, whilst Hailey Bieber is perhaps our go-to for dark academia street-style, often wearing her loafers with 'back to school' white socks and a cool-girl approved preppy outfit on top.

NEW YORK, NEW YORK - JANUARY 22: Hailey Bieber and Justin Bieber are seen on January 22, 2023 in New York City. (Photo by Gotham/GC Images)© Gotham
Hailey Bieber looks categorically chic in an outfit that epitomises the trend

The Brands: Ralph Lauren, H&M, Miu Miu

Related stars: Jenna Ortega, Anya Taylor-JoyEmma Corrin, Hailey Bieber

Mermaidcore

Mermaidcore made a resurrgence in 2022 in conjunction with the triumphant return of Y2K style agendas. Mermaid-inspired fashion includes everything from pearl hair accessories to metallic shoes, sheer glittery dresses to icy blue eyeshadow.

Though you may take the trend literally if you wish by wearing shell and starfish shaped accessories, this isn’t a necessity. The aesthetic includes creams, blues and pastels, glistening netted, sheer or metallic materials, adorned with beads, pearls and sequins. Think unicorn-vibes but make it coastal.

Halle Bailey gave all the mermaidcore vibes at the Australian premiere of The Little Mermaid© Getty
Halle Bailey wore custom Off-White at the Australian premiere of The Little Mermaid

Despite it's organic rise in popularity thanks to TikTok's fashion subcultures, the release of the live action verion of The Little Mermaid in summer 2023 undoubetdly boosted interest in the iridescent trend. Halle Bailey, Simone Ashley and Jourdan Dunn oozed mermaidcore at the movie's premiere, whilst Alexa Chung wore a Loewe dress which gave the trend a cool-girl spin over summer, and Dua Lipa wore a captivating mermaid-approved metallic mini.

Alexa Chung standing in a field
Alexa Chung schooled us on wearing mermaidcore for a garden party this summer

The Brands: JW Anderson, Blumarine, Anya Hindmarch, Valdrin Sahiti 

Related stars: Halle BaileySimone AshleyAlexa ChungDua Lipa

Barbiecore 

Barbiecore was coined in 2022 when the world decided to collectively think pink. Valentino creative director Pierpaolo Piccioli can be credited as starting the trend with his AW22 collection with Anne Hathaway adding fuel to the fire and stopping the fashion world in its tracks by attending the show in a perfect pink mini dress and the brand’s iconic platform heels. Florence Pugh also caused a stir in the shade, sporting a sheer pink look to take her VIP place on Valentino’s FROW.

Margot Robbie has become the poster girl for Barbiecore following her role in Greta Gerwig's latest film© Getty
Margot Robbie has become the poster girl for Barbiecore following her role in Greta Gerwig's latest film

Gerwig’s action Barbie movie was announced way back in 2019, yet the pink sartorial craze gained serious momentum in June 2022 when Margot Robbie and Ryan Gosling were spotted on set filming in LA. As of today, it hasn’t ceased. With a helping hand from her stylist Andrew Mukamal, who has been busy sifting through designer archives, Robbie has debuted a host of iconic outfits during the press tour, with names such as Pucci, Versace and Chanel ensuring the plastic-fantastic looks go viral on social platforms.

Barbirecore dominated the luxury market as demonstrated here by Princess Maria-Olympia of Greece during the Schiaparelli show in 2019© Getty
Barbirecore dominated the luxury market as demonstrated here by Princess Maria-Olympia of Greece during the Schiaparelli show in 2019

The Brands: Valentino, Versace and Chanel (of course)

Related stars: Margot RobbieAnne HathawayFlorence PughPrincess Olympia of GreeceSimone Ashley

Cottagecore

One of the OG Cores, cottagecore embodies all things countryside chic. The term first gained momentum in 2017, which doubled in 2020 when The New York Times dissected the philosophy enwrapped within the phrase. Writer Isabel Slone concluded that cottagecore embodied a “desire to live in a world outside the one currently inhabited,” in an attempt to distil the movement’s ideology.

Sarah Lysander is one of many It-girls who love a touch of cottagecore© Instagram
Sarah Lysander is one of many It-girls who love a touch of cottagecore

Visually, cottagecore is defined by white prairie dresses, frills, furbelows, ditsy florals, uber-romantic silhouettes and petticoats that look like they have been plucked from the pages of a Jane Austen novel. Picture woodland vistas, idyllic forests, bread baking in the oven and roaring fires culminating in total domestic bliss with dreamy outfits to match.

Cottagecore is a more modest version of coquettecore and is beloved by Kendall Jenner © Instagram
Cottagecore is a more modest version of coquettecore and is beloved by Kendall Jenner

The Brands: Doen, LoveShackFancy, Reformation, Brock Collection and Cinta The Label

Related stars: Kendall Jenner, Sarah Lysander, Kaia Gerber, Griff, Taylor Swift

Coquettecore 

Coming in hot on the heels of cottagecore is coquettecore. Take the latter, deconstruct it and hey presto you have coquettecore. Favouring cheeky lace over modest, voluminous silhouettes, the newest Core around town is akin to the naughty sister who sneaks out to party when the parents are in bed. 

A very bow heavy look from Simone Rocha's SS24 show© Instagram
A very bow heavy look from Simone Rocha's SS24 show

This fabulously flirty Core orbits around revealing lace pieces, silky textures, girlish colour palettes and sexy sheer. With racy lacy maxi skirts, 90s slips, bow-clad chokers and dollette satin camis dominating Depop, the trend’s marketability is wildly recognisable.

Elsa Hosk is a coquettecore veteran, often donning lace looks or silky ensembles© Instagram
Elsa Hosk is a coquettecore veteran, often donning lace looks or silky ensembles

The Brands: Nensi Dojaka, KWLS and Nodaleto

Related stars: Elsa HoskNicola Peltz BeckhamEmily RatajkwoskiWet Leg, Rina Sawayama, Lily-Rose Depp

Fairycore

FKA Twigs making a case of fairycore at the Simone Rocha show during London Fashion Week February 2022© Getty
FKA Twigs making a case of fairycore at the Simone Rocha show during London Fashion Week February 2022

 The whimsical cousin of cottagecore, fairycore is just as fantastical as you’d imagine. Think handkerchief skirts, daisy crowns, tightly laced corsets and puff sleeve blouses which all exude an elfin-esque charm. Perfect for forest frolicking and berry picking in the summer. This ethereal style is ideal for bohemians and girlie girls alike, uniting all the above under one dreamy sartorial fantasy.

Dua Lipa is an avid champion of coquettecore, often donning girlish looks with sensual detailing© Instagram
Dua Lipa is an avid champion of fairycorecore, often donning girlish looks with sensual detailing

The Brands: Simone Rocha, Yuhan Wang, Selkie and Acne Studios

Related stars: Dua LipaFKA Twigs, Paris JacksonOlivia Rodrigo

Regencycore

 We have Bridgerton to thank for this one. The Netflix show brought regencywear to the masses, and it caused quite the sartorial stir. Hallmarks of the theme include empire waist dresses, jewel-embellishments, opera gloves, golden metallic hues, unparalleled craftsmanship and bustiers galore. These designs were brought to life at the 2022 Met Gala, which was titled ‘Gilded Glamour.’ 

Blake Lively exuded regencycore in Atelier Versace at the 2022 Met Gala © Getty
Blake Lively exuded regencycore in Atelier Versace at the 2022 Met Gala

While the Gilded Era took form in 1870s New York, regencywear dominated the 19th century. From Blake Lively in Atelier Versace to Jessica Chastain in Gucci, Hollywood’s crème de la crème didn’t hesitate to tap into regencycore for the annual bash.

Netflix's Bridgerton catapulted regencycore onto the style scene © Instagram
Netflix's Bridgerton catapulted regencycore onto the style scene

The Brands: The Vampire’s Wife, Batsheva and Bode

Related stars: Phoebe DynevorBlake LivelyLady Amelia Windsor

Gorpcore

Gorpcore was coined in May 2017 by Jason Chen The Cut. The term embodies all things outdoorsy and takes inspiration for being at one with nature, camping, climbing, hiking, rock climbing - you name it, the list goes on. Gorpcore was named after the colloquial term for trail mix, 'Good Ol’ Raisins and Peanuts' and revolves around the utilitarian. Championing gear and equipment as opposed to a mere aesthetic outfit, gorpcore spans hiking boots to cargo pants, rainproof jackets to utility vests, zip-up fleeces to base layers and more. If it has an abundance of bulky pockets, it's gorpcore.

Bella Hadid's street style gorpcore themes and colour schemes© Getty
Bella Hadid's street style gorpcore themes and colour schemes

Colour is intrinsic to the gorpcore style. Vibrant, fluorescence colours help one to be seen while muted earthy tones offer an element of camouflage. Tech accessories are a bonus, and layering is key to achieving true gorpcore status. Toggles, nylon and sporty logos also help - just take Bella Hadid's gorpcore prowess for example. 

Gorpcore is beloved by TikTok's Gen Z influencers like Mia Regan and Romeo Beckham© Instagram
Gorpcore is beloved by TikTok's Gen Z influencers like Mia Regan and Romeo Beckham

The Brands: Patagonia, Salomon, Arc'teryx and The North Face

Related stars: Bella HadidMia Regan, ASAP RockyDua Lipa

Balletcore 

Leotards, white tights, tutus and top buns are synonymous with ballet, so it was only time that balletcore pirouetted onto the scene. Athleisure has never been so streamlined with this popular style, which emerged in 2022. Off-duty dancewear was welcomed into celeb street style, with the likes of Kendall Jenner and Hailey Bieber embracing balletcore’s tulle cool for school ethos and sporting stretchy, comfort-first fashion.

Leotards, bodysuits and tutus are a core staple of balletcore© Getty
Leotards, bodysuits and tutus are a core staple of balletcore

 We can’t forget the impact balletcore had on shoes. Ballet flats were suddenly ubiquitous within the fashion market, no doubt a result of Miu Miu’s Autumn/Winter 2022 collection which sent the elegant slip-ons down the runway in their masses.

ABT ballerina Skylar Brandt demonstrating 'true balletcore'© Instagram
ABT ballerina Skylar Brandt demonstrating 'true balletcore'

 Ballerinas including ABT dancers Skylar Brandt and Isabella Boylston retaliated against the trend with ‘actual balletcore,’ showcasing mismatched rehearsal outfits, ripped tights, sweat-drench bodysuits and hand-crafted multicoloured knitted leg warmers via social media. Regardless, they always remained en pointe.

The Brands: Miu Miu, MM6 Maison Margiela, MaxMara and Molly Goddard

Related stars: Hailey BieberAlexis Ren, Skylar Brandt, Kendall Jenner

Normcore 

In Crazy Stupid Love, there’s a scene where Ryan Gosling attempts to strip Steve Carrell of his normcore aesthetic, instead championing a more suave, sophisticated look. “Be better than The Gap,” were Gosling’s exact lines. 

Hailey Bieber is seen shielding her stomach amid pregnancy rumors© Rachpoot/Bauer-Griffin/Getty
Hailey Bieber

Yet, this may have not been necessary, as normcore has now warranted respect in its own right. The introverted sibling of the Cores, normcore champions all things, you guessed it, normal.

Elsa Hosk airport© Rachpoot/Bauer-Griffin
Elsa Hosk

Dad dressing is the goal, with white sneakers, plain hoodies, baseball caps, checked shirts and sandals making up the DNA of the style. Silicon Valley tech bros who have no interest in shopping and suburban middle-aged men, this is your time to shine. 

The Brands: Gap, Uniqlo, Nike, Birkenstock

Related stars: Ben Affleck, Mark ZuckerbergSteve Carrell, Leonardo Dicaprio

Goblincore

Chaos, dirt and mud has never been so in vogue. Muted earth tones, grunge sentiments and off-beat designs are epitomised in Goblincore, which centres nature, folklore and moodiness. Creative stimuli for the Core include mushrooms, moss, painted rocks, salvaged jewellery, rusted silver wear, semiprecious stones and burnout prints. 

Rita Ora wearing a lilac holiday outfit including a bikini top, sheer skirt, bandana and padded flip flops© Instagram / @ritaora
Rita championed lilac from head to toe

Naturally, thrifty style and adventurous dresses spring to mind, such as Ella Emhoff, Dua Lipa (on occasion) and Iris Law, who have all toyed with the mystical craze. The queen of Goblincore? Julia Fox of course.

NEW YORK, NY - SEPTEMBER 10: Julia Fox is seen on September 10, 2023 in New York City.  (Photo by Rachpoot/Bauer-Griffin/GC Images)© Rachpoot/Bauer-Griffin
Julia Fox

The Brands: Collina Strada, Eckhaus Latta, Chopova Lowena, Crocs

Related stars: Julia FoxIris Law, Ella Emhoff

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