Key absences from Pope Francis's funeral from King Charles to the Dutch royal family

One of the biggest names absent from the funeral was Britain's King Charles, who had previously been at the funeral of Pope John Paul II. His son, the Prince of Wales, headed to the Vatican on his behalf, which is common custom for the British royal family.

Charles had represented his late mother, the Queen, at John Paul's funeral in 2005. The move will be seen as a major milestone in William's role as a global statesman and future king.

Although many royal families turned out for the sombre occasion, including those of Jordan and Morocco, the entire Dutch royal family was absent. The reason for their absence is because Willem-Alexander's birthday celebrations, Koningsdag, were being held on the same day.

The celebrations are normally held on 27 April, which is Willem-Alexander's birthday, the only exception is when 27 April falls on a Sunday, which it does in 2025.

Frederik's wife, Queen Mary, represented her husband at the funeral on Saturday. Frederik would have ordinarily attended, however, the Danish monarch was in Japan conducting a state visit and was unable to make it back in time.

William wasn't the only heir to the throne at the service as Norway was represented by Crown Prince Haakon and Crown Princess Mette-Marit. Although the reason for King Harald's absence wasn't announced, Queen Sonja was airlifted to hospital earlier this week after suffering from shortness of breath.

Liechtenstein was represented at the Pope's funeral by Hereditary Prince Alois and Hereditary Princess Sophie. It was not confirmed why the heirs attended instead of Prince Hans-Adam.